Deep Fat Fryer
Healthy Reasons to Cook With Cast Iron
How to Tell When Your Pineapple is Ripe
I suppose in some ways we've got to be thankful for the vast array and diversity of fresh fruit and vegetables that we have available to us through our supermarkets. I remember when I was a kid it was pretty much apples, bananas and oranges and that was it. Now you can get just about anything.
The downside of course is that it's all picked under-ripe and airfreighted to the point of consumption and all this means is that the fruit in our supermarkets needs time to ripen. There's nothing better than a great big juicy pineapple in the fruit bowl to add to the presentation of any fruit serving but so often I've cut into my pineapple only to find it woody through to the core and not sweet and juicy how I want it.
Conversely there's also been many a time for the reason that I've just stated that a pineapple will sit in our fruit bowl at home until it starts to attract the flies, and by that time it's well past its best and you usually find that the base of the fruit is a soggy mess. So when is it the right time to eat a pineapple?
You can tell very easily when the fruit is ripe by plucking one of the leaves that sprout out of the top. If it comes away easily then it is ripe, if however you have to tug and put some effort into it then you are probably best to leave it a few says more.
If it is still slightly less than ripe don't forget the old trick of putting next to the bananas. Bananas emit ethylene gas and this will help ripen the fruit, despite most reporting this as a tip for ripening an avocado, it does in fact work with any fruit. As always though you just have to be careful to keep an eye on progress, the banana effect can be quite rapid. So that's it, you now have a ripe fruit but what are you going to do with it?
To really bring out the sugar content and ensure that there's absolutely no sourness, my favorite way to serve pineapple is to grill it in rings. It tastes great and it's really easy to do.
Using a chopping board and a knife, peel the exterior skin off the fruit (take extreme care), then place the fruit on the board, turn it on to its side and slice into circles that are about 1 centimetre thick. Next core out the centre of each slice and then you're almost ready to go so how about grilling it?
This makes a great dessert not just because it's sweet but also because a charcoal grill with dying embers is the prefect temperature. Just pop the slices on and the grill and sprinkle with a little brown sugar.
With gentle heat the sugar will melt and ooze a wonderful caramelised flavor throughout the fruit as it warms up. Ten minutes each side over gentle heat and you'll have a wonderful dessert that just needs topping off with a little crème fraiche.
The Best Way to Cook Belly Pork
Belly pork is so under-rated and for the life of me I can't see why. Yes I agree it does contain a lot of fat but at the end of the day fat is flavor and pork does need to have some flavor to it. To top it all off, belly pork is so cheap although you may have to go to your butcher rather than the supermarket. Maybe the supermarket will start to stock it once the word get round about how good this cut of the pig really is?
My recipe suggestion for this article is going to involve slow cooking in the smoker over a water bath followed by a light grilling to crisp up the skin for the most perfect crackling. You're going to love it!
Before I go any further I have to give full credit to Raymond Blanc a French chef who I saw doing something similar in his Oxfordshire kitchen (albeit a lot more elaborate) and it was whilst watching him that I thought this would appeal to the outdoor cooking enthusiast so I just had to make an adaptation.
The flavor for this pork belly comes a wonderful mix of spices and herbs from the Far East and they are coated onto the belly pork. Here's the mix
1 stalk lemongrass, bruised, halved lengthways, finely chopped
¼ teaspoon freshly ground white pepper
¼ teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder
4 garlic cloves, crushed
1inch fresh ginger, peeled, chopped
2 red chillies, seeds and pith removed, finely chopped
1 teaspoon sea salt
There's enough mix to cover about 1kg of belly pork so apply the spice mix to the belly pork and rub it in on the flesh side before covering with stretch wrap. Put the pork in the refrigerator overnight to allow for the spices to work their magic. (If you can't wait for overnight then you can shorten this marinade time to two or three hours but the longer the better.
The next morning it's time to place the pork in the smoker for three hours at 110°C or 225°F skin side up with a water bath underneath. Make sure that you pre-warm the water and don't be tempted to put any wood chips on the fire, moist indirect cooking is enough for this recipe, there'll be flavor subtly added by using a smoker (rather than an oven) and this recipe doesn't need anything else..
When the three hours is up remove the side of belly pork from the smoker, turn it over so that it's skin side down and slap it on the grill to cook until the skin goes lovely and crisp which should take about 15 minutes over high heat.
This is not a dish for delicate slices, it's about cutting up into nice thick portions. I like to serve my belly pork on a bed of leaves, place the pork hunk on top (skin side up so that the crackled skin is on view) and then pour over a sprinkling of soy sauce and sesame oil just to add a nice sheen to the crackling and to lift the flavor further.
How to Grill the Perfect Sausage
Light caramelization to sweeten the meat flavor
Succulent moist meat inside
How to Grill Fish Filets
When I first got into grilling I always used a charcoal grill and the last thing in the world that I would choose to cook would be fish filets. I guess one reason quite simply was that fish wasn't really my favorite but more significantly it always seemed like a waste of charcoal. In other words why spend 45 minutes preparing a fire to grill fish filets for about 10 minutes and find most of the fish landing in the charcoal as it breaks up!
“Wrap it in foil” I hear you say! And to some extent I agree with you. Take a piece of salmon, place it on some foil and season it. To keep it simple just lay a slice of lemon on the skin with a nob of butter, seal up the parcel and grill for about 10 of 15 minutes. Open it up and you have a lovely piece of succulent salmon cooked in its own lemon butter sauce. But still there's something missing, especially with a charcoal grill, and that's the sizzle and a bit of smoke. You see, that salmon parcel could have been cooked just as well in the oven.
Don't underestimate the amount of flavor you can put into fish with a little bit of smoke. Take some fruit wood chips (apple or lemon are my favorites) and soak them in water for 30 minutes until they've clearly absorbed some of the moisture. When you are ready to cook and your grill is up to temperature, wrap the wood chips in foil, make some puncture holes in the foil and throw the parcel onto the coals. The most wonderful aromas will start to permeate the atmosphere once the wood start to char.
By definition if you're going to get flavor into your fish from smoke then there's not point wrapping it in foil, but if you don't wrap it in foil then it's going to break up right?.......Wrong! There's a number of techniques and tools that you can use to keep your fish in one piece......
Firstly, fish just need simple cooking and you can tell when it's cooked because the color changes from one which is translucent to one that is much more firm. You can tell when fish is cooked just by looking at it carefully and certainly there's no need to keep flipping it. Grill your filet on one side and then finish on the other and leave it at that, excessive turning will for sure cause your fish to break up.
Use a Teflon mat. Arguably you can just coat your grill plates with olive oil but I find that a Teflon mat (also coated with olive oil) really stops the fish from sticking. The Teflon mat's other advantage is that it's woven loosely so there's plenty of holes to let the smoke through but most importantly there's a good amount of surface to spread the weight of the fish filet over giving the filet nice support throughout the cooking.
Lastly, cook your filet with the skin on. I had a discussion with a colleague whether to cook skin side down first or skin side up and my preference is skin side down for two reasons.
1. Should your fire be a little vicious, the skin will burn / crisp but the fish will be protected.
2. You can watch the fish change color and so see when it's starting to cook through.
3. The best way to tell when fish is done is to pull back the skin. If you do skin side up second then the skin is accessible to do this test.
So cooking fish filets without foil is possible and to my mind it's also preferable. In addition to the flavor that you can get from adding wood chips to your fire, try also wrapping your fish in a cured meat like streaky bacon or chorizo, I can assure you that you won't be disappointed in the results.
How to Make Your Own Chili Powder
Chili powders are in use everyday. This is the most essential spice required in every type of cuisines of the world. Homemade chili powders are considered to be the best option if you want to stay away from adulterated chili powders that contain brick powder. Any spice mix having chili peppers is called chili powder. In chili powder making, red peppers and Cayenne peppers are a common element and these days the use of ancho chili powder has become common. Green chili powders have got the utmost preference when it comes to chili powder making. After all, it’s the flavor that matters not the color.
In order to make these chili powders, you need to know the main constituent of these powders. Depending on the chili species available to you, you can choose to make pasilla, chipotle, cayenne, New Mexico and a lot more with your very own homemade recipe.
What’s in the powder?
You can make chili powders using only chilies and nothing else but the use of other herbs with chili powder gives it an extra twist to its flavor. Herbs such as cumin, salt, oregano and even a small amount of garlic powder are added in commercial chili making recipes. Homemade recipes have a specialty that comes due to the extra spices that are mixed. Spices like cloves, turmeric, coriander, black pepper, nutmeg, mace and cinnamon are added in homemade recipes. The chili powders made solely from chilies and no other ingredient is spicier than the ones that have mixed ingredients.
You might think it is unnecessary to make chili powder because already there are so many spice brands but quality comes first. When chili powders are made at home, the chilies are selected carefully and have a freshness that is often killed by the use of preservatives in readymade powders. The process of chili powder making is fun to do and does not call for extra equipments. The fresh supply of ingredients will make your food tastier and healthy.
Tips on Chili Powder Recipes
Every chili maker has a secret chili recipe and they never share this recipe with anyone else at any cost. What they do is, they follow a simple technique and experiment with different chili species and make a recipe according to their personal taste.
• There are basically 2 categories the recipes are classified into. You can choose to add hot flavor or mild flavor.
• You need to keep 3 or 4 different species of chili powders.
Simple Chili Recipes
1. Combining four dried poblano chilies and three New Mexico chilies will give a chili powder of mild flavor. Adding cayenne chilies will add heat and two teaspoons ground Mexican oregano will give a soft flavor. You can add toasted cumin seeds and garlic powder for added flavor.
2. In order to make Chipotle powders, preheat oven to 300 degrees F and in the meantime remove seeds and stems from peppers. Flatten each of them cutting into half. Then put the chilies in a baking sheet to bake for 4-5 minutes. They will be ready when they get a darker shade. When the chilies are done, they will break off easily and then you can put them in a blender. The homemade chili powders must be stored in airtight container.